To start an online travel agency, choose a model (consumer OTA, B2B consolidator, a niche such as Umrah, or corporate travel), register the company and obtain the travel licence your country requires, secure airline content through IATA accreditation or a consolidator, choose a booking platform, set up PCI DSS-compliant payments, then market to a clearly defined audience.
Step 1: Choose your business model
Decide who your customer is before anything else. The model determines which licence you need, whether IATA accreditation matters early on, and what kind of software you buy.
| Model | Who buys | What you sell | Core technology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Online travel agency (B2C) | Travellers booking for themselves | Flights, hotels and packages on your own website or app | Consumer booking engine with a payment gateway |
| B2B wholesaler or consolidator | Other travel agencies, working as your sub-agents | Net fares and hotel rates, and ticketing for agencies without their own accreditation | B2B portal with agent accounts, deposits, credit limits and per-agent markups |
| Niche specialist (for example Umrah) | A defined community or trip type | Packages combining flights, hotels, ground transport and visas | Booking engine with package and group tools; see Umrah booking software |
| Corporate travel (TMC) | Companies and their employees | Managed business travel within a travel policy | GDS terminal, online booking tool, mid office and reporting |
Many agencies end up combining models, such as a consolidator that also runs a consumer site. Starting with one keeps the first licence, supplier and software decisions simple. If you are weighing consumer against agency sales, read B2B vs B2C travel portals.
Step 2: Register the company and get licensed
Almost every market asks for two things: a registered company and a travel-specific licence or registration. The notes below are general guidance checked against official sources in November 2026. Rules change, so confirm the current requirements, fees and documents with the authority before you apply.
United Arab Emirates
Travel agencies are licensed at emirate level, so the authority depends on where you set up. In Dubai, the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) is the regulator; its legislation library includes Regulation No. 6 of 2006 on the licensing of tourist establishments and travel agencies, amended by Regulation No. 1 of 2009. In Ras Al Khaimah, the Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority (RAKTDA) licenses travel and tourism offices through its online Tourism Licensing & Permit Services portal.
Free zones and the other emirates run their own procedures. Ask the authority for its current document list, fees and any financial guarantee before you sign a lease or hire staff.
United Kingdom
The travel-specific rules depend on what you sell:
- Flight-inclusive packages and flight-only sales: the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) says a seller that is not an airline and not an exempt person must hold its own ATOL. Exempt persons include an agent for an ATOL holder and a member of an accredited body. The rules also cover overseas businesses that advertise and sell to UK consumers.
- Packages: under the Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018, the organiser is responsible for every service in the package, must give set pre-contract information and must hold insolvency protection: ATOL for flight packages, and bonding, insurance or a trust account for others.
- Coming change: government guidance published in October 2026 says amendments take effect on 6 April 2027, reclassifying one type of linked travel arrangement as a package and removing the other.
The CAA publishes its fees. As of November 2026 it lists a Standard ATOL application fee of £2,606 plus 16.35p per passenger, with a bond of 15% of licensable revenue (minimum £50,000), and a Small Business ATOL application fee of £1,538 plus a £1,250 APC payment, with a minimum £50,000 bond. Many new agencies sell as an agent for an ATOL holder, or through an accredited body, before applying for their own licence.
Bangladesh
Travel agencies must register with the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism under the Bangladesh Travel Agency (Registration and Control) Act 2013. The ministry lists the 2013 Act, a 2021 amendment, a 2026 amendment ordinance and rules from 2014 and 2022. Applications go through the ministry's online travel agency registration portal.
- Published fees (as of November 2026): a new registration costs BDT 5,000 application fee, BDT 50,000 registration fee and BDT 7,500 VAT, and is valid for three years. Renewal is BDT 5,000, BDT 25,000 and BDT 3,750 VAT, and must be applied for at least 60 days before expiry.
- Processing time: the portal states 50 days in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area and 60 days elsewhere.
- 2026 ordinance: the amendment ordinance issued on 1 January 2026 sets separate bank guarantees for online and offline agencies (reported as BDT 10 million and BDT 1 million), requires annual financial statements and activity reports, and bans false bookings and ticket trading between agencies.
Industry associations have contested parts of the 2026 ordinance, and the ministry has said it will consider practical issues during implementation, so check the latest position before you apply.
Remember that a government licence and IATA accreditation are different things: the first lets you trade, the second lets you issue airline tickets in your own name.
Step 3: Decide how you will get airline and hotel content
To sell flights you need access to fares and someone with the right to issue tickets. There are two routes, and most new agencies start with the second.
| Route | How it works | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| IATA accreditation | Your agency holds its own IATA code, signs a GDS contract, issues tickets and settles through the BSP | Full control and margin, but fees, certified ticketing staff, PCI DSS evidence and possibly a financial guarantee |
| Consolidator (sub-agent) | An accredited consolidator issues tickets under its code; you book through its portal or API and pay from a deposit or credit line | Fast and low-risk to start, but you share margin and depend on one supplier |
A common path is to start as a sub-agent, build sales history and train staff, then apply. Our guide on how to get IATA accreditation covers the models, country checklists and published fees in detail.
Flights from the GDS are only part of the picture. Some airlines sell richer offers through NDC, many low-cost carriers sell mainly through their own channels (see GDS vs LCC airlines), and hotel rooms usually come from bedbanks or direct contracts. List the airlines and hotels your customers actually buy, then check which channel carries each one.
Step 4: Choose your booking technology
The booking platform turns your model into something customers can use. There are four ways to get one:
- Hosted SaaS: a subscription platform run by a vendor; quickest to launch and no servers to manage.
- Licensed source code: you own and host the code; suits companies with a development team and data-residency needs.
- Travel API: inventory delivered to a front end you build yourself.
- In-house build: every supplier integration and its maintenance is yours.
For a structured comparison read how to choose travel booking software, and for what each route costs see travel portal development cost.
Whatever the route, check the platform covers what your model needs:
- Consumer OTA: fast search across your content sources, a payment gateway, markup rules, customer accounts and a mobile-friendly site.
- B2B consolidator: agent onboarding, deposits and credit limits, markups per agent and a ledger for each sub-agent; see B2B travel portal software.
- Flight-heavy agencies: GDS, NDC and LCC content in one search, ticketing, and voids, refunds and reissues inside the system; see flight booking software.
- Every model: a mid and back office for invoicing, reconciliation and reporting.
For a category-by-category view of the tools agencies run alongside the booking engine, see what software travel agents use.
Step 5: Set up payments and PCI DSS
Payments are where a new agency carries the most risk, so set them up before launch rather than after the first booking.
- Payment gateway and merchant account: choose a provider that supports your currencies, the local payment methods your customers use and the refund flows travel needs.
- Card security: PCI DSS is the card industry's security standard for businesses that handle card data. The current version is 4.0.1, published by the PCI Security Standards Council in June 2024. Using your gateway's hosted payment page or tokenisation usually reduces how much of your own system falls in scope.
- IATA agents: IATA requires accredited agents to be PCI DSS compliant and to report their status through the IATA Customer Portal.
- BSP payment options: IATA EasyPay is a prefunded wallet for issuing BSP tickets; IATA says these sales do not count against an agent's cash issuance capacity.
- Disputes: plan for chargebacks with clear fare rules, cancellation terms and booking evidence.
- Paying suppliers: consolidators and bedbanks often work on deposits; some agencies pay hotels with virtual cards.
How much does it cost to start a travel agency?
There is no single figure. Cost depends on your model, country and whether you accredit, and we do not quote market averages that cannot be verified. Price each of these categories instead, using official fees where they are published:
| Cost category | What it covers | Where the figure comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Company and licence | Company formation, travel licence or registration, renewals | The licensing authority (official fees for the UK and Bangladesh are above) |
| Financial security | Bank guarantees, bonds or insurance required by regulators, IATA or the CAA | The authority, plus your bank's charges |
| Supplier access | IATA fees, consolidator deposits, GDS contract terms | IATA's published fees, your consolidator and GDS |
| Technology | Platform subscription or licence, consumer website, extra integrations | Vendor price lists |
| Payments and security | Gateway fees, PCI DSS assessment or questionnaire | Your acquirer and assessor |
| Staff and training | Salaries, ticketing courses | Local market, course providers |
| Marketing | Content, advertising, sales visits to agencies | Your plan |
| Working capital | Supplier deposits and the gap before customer money arrives | Your supplier terms |
For the technology line, ReservationHub publishes its prices. The Subscription Cloud Edition costs USD 99 a month plus USD 500 activation (Basic), USD 200 plus USD 800 (Standard) or USD 350 plus USD 1,200 (Premium). The Source Code Edition is priced per project, and the TripGic Travel API starts at USD 1,499 one-time. A first-year worked example is in travel portal development cost.
Marketing basics and a launch checklist
Marketing basics
- Pick a niche you can describe in one sentence: a route, a community, a trip type or a business segment. Broad "we sell everything" agencies compete on price alone.
- Publish useful pages: destination, route and visa information that answers real questions earns search traffic over time.
- Consider metasearch for consumer flight sales once your prices and booking flow are stable.
- For B2B, sell in person: visit agencies, train them on your portal and agree clear deposit or credit terms.
- Show trust signals: your registration or licence number, protection details where they apply, and plain cancellation and refund terms.
- Answer where customers ask: email, phone and the messaging apps common in your market.
Launch checklist
- Business model and target customer written down.
- Company registered and travel licence or registration granted.
- Protection arranged where required (for example ATOL or a bond).
- Supplier route agreed: consolidator contract or IATA accreditation and GDS contract.
- Hotel and other content sources signed.
- Booking platform configured with markups, taxes and branding.
- Payment gateway live and PCI DSS scope confirmed.
- Terms, privacy policy and cancellation rules published.
- Test bookings, voids and refunds completed end to end.
- Back-office and reconciliation routine in place before the first real sale.
Where ReservationHub fits
ReservationHub supplies the technology step. The hosted Subscription Cloud Edition goes live in 24 hours, the Source Code Edition lets you self-host and own the code, and the TripGic Travel API serves developers through REST/JSON. For a consumer booking site, see the B2C travel portal; to launch under your own brand without owning code, see the white-label travel portal.
Amadeus, Sabre and Travelport are pre-integrated. Accredited agencies can use their own GDS credentials; non-IATA agencies sell through consolidator connections. NDC content comes through aggregators including Verteil, Duffel, Travel NDC and Babylon NDC, and low-cost carriers through Travel Fusion, among 110+ integrations listed on our partners page. The uptime SLA is 99.5%, and ReservationHub's PCI DSS compliance is through the IATA PCI DSS programme.
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to start an online travel agency?
It depends on your country, model and whether you seek IATA accreditation. Budget for company formation and a travel licence, any required bond or bank guarantee, supplier deposits, a booking platform, payment and PCI DSS costs, staff, marketing and working capital. Use official fee schedules and vendor price lists rather than averages.
Can I start a travel agency without IATA accreditation?
Yes. Most new agencies start as sub-agents of an accredited consolidator, which issues tickets under its own IATA code and settles with airlines. You still need the travel licence or registration your country requires, because IATA accreditation and government licensing are separate.
How do I start a travel agency in the UAE?
Licensing is handled at emirate level. In Dubai the Department of Economy and Tourism regulates travel agencies, and in Ras Al Khaimah the Tourism Development Authority licenses travel and tourism offices online. Free zones have their own procedures, so confirm documents, fees and any guarantee with the relevant authority.
Do I need an ATOL to start a travel agency in the UK?
If you sell flight-inclusive packages or flight-only sales to UK consumers, the CAA says you need your own ATOL unless you are an airline or an exempt person, such as an agent for an ATOL holder or a member of an accredited body. Non-flight packages need other insolvency protection.
How do I register a travel agency in Bangladesh?
Apply online to the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism under the Travel Agency (Registration and Control) Act 2013. As of November 2026 the portal lists a total of BDT 62,500 including VAT for a three-year registration. A 2026 ordinance added bank guarantees and annual reporting, so check the current rules first.
What software do I need to start an online travel agency?
At minimum, a booking engine connected to your flight and hotel sources, a payment gateway, and a mid and back office for invoicing and reconciliation. B2B agencies also need agent accounts, credit control and per-agent markups. Hosted SaaS is usually the fastest way to get all of these at once.
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Book a meetingTerms in this guide
Booking engine · BSP · Consolidator · Fare rules · IATA · IATA code · IATA EasyPay · LCC · Markup · Metasearch · OBT · OTA · PCI DSS · Sub-agent · TMC · White-label
Browse every definition in the travel technology glossary.
Sources
- UK Civil Aviation Authority — Do I need an ATOL
- UK Civil Aviation Authority — Types of ATOL
- legislation.gov.uk — The Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018 (SI 2018/634)
- UK Government — Guidance on the Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018 (amended 2026, PDF)
- Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism — Regulation No. 6 of 2006 (licensing of tourist establishments and travel agencies)
- Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism — Regulation No. 1 of 2009 (amending Regulation No. 6 of 2006)
- Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority — E-services (Tourism Licensing & Permit Services)
- Bangladesh Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism — Travel agency laws and rules
- Bangladesh Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism — Travel agency registration portal (fees and service terms)
- Bangladesh Government Press — Extraordinary Gazette, January 2026 (Travel Agency Amendment Ordinance 2026)
- The Financial Express (Bangladesh) — Ordinance toughens penalties for travel agency violations (January 2026)
- Bangladesh Monitor — Ministry clarifies new travel agency ordinance amid industry concerns (January 2026)
- IATA — PCI DSS for travel agents
- IATA — IATA EasyPay
- PCI Security Standards Council — PCI DSS v4.0.1 published (June 2024)
- ReservationHub — Pricing (machine-readable list prices)