Guide · Airline distribution

GDS vs non-GDS airlines: how travel agents book low-cost carriers.

Many low-cost airlines were built to sell only on their own websites. Today most of the big ones also reach travel agencies, but through a mix of GDS deals, agent portals, APIs and aggregators that differs by airline and by country. This guide sorts out which is which.

Updated 10 min read By the ReservationHub team
Short answer

A GDS airline loads its fares into Amadeus, Sabre or Travelport so any connected agency can book it. A non-GDS airline sells only through its own website, agent portal or API. Many low-cost carriers, such as flydubai, flynas, easyJet and Ryanair, now sit in between: bookable in some GDSs, with direct channels and aggregators alongside.

What is the difference between GDS and non-GDS airlines?

A GDS airline distributes its schedules, availability and fares through one or more global distribution systems, so any agency connected to that GDS can shop, book and ticket it. Traditional full-service carriers have worked this way for decades.

A non-GDS airline keeps its inventory in its own reservation system and sells only through channels it controls: its website and app, call centres, an agent portal, or a direct API. Many low-cost carriers started this way to avoid GDS booking fees.

The line is now blurred. Several large low-cost airlines have signed GDS deals while keeping their direct channels, and some full-service carriers have moved part of their content out of classic GDS fares into NDC. "Is this airline in the GDS?" usually needs a more precise answer: which GDS, in which countries, and with which fares.

Three ways low-cost airlines reach agencies

  • Direct-only. The airline sells through its own website, sales offices and, often, a travel agent portal. No GDS agreement is published. Airblue and AirSial in Pakistan both invite agencies to apply for portal access.
  • Hybrid: GDS plus direct. The airline has one or more GDS agreements but keeps an agent portal, API or aggregator route. flydubai, the subject of the common question "is flydubai GDS or LCC?", is a low-cost carrier that has been in Travelport and Sabre since 2011 and also offers a direct API.
  • Selected channels only. The airline approves a list of GDSs and aggregators and may set terms for each. easyJet publishes such a list; Ryanair has changed its GDS terms several times since 2014.

Many LCC GDS deals use a lighter technical model than classic fare filing. IndiGo's first GDS deal with Travelport in 2016 used an XML API connection; Amadeus describes its Air Arabia link as connecting directly to airline systems in real time, and Wizz Air content reaches Amadeus users through Amadeus Ticketless Access.

Low-cost and hybrid airlines: GDS and agent channels

The table covers low-cost and hybrid carriers in the Middle East, South Asia and Europe. "In GDS?" names only GDS agreements we could verify with a dated source; the date in brackets is the announcement or go-live. Most of these deals were rolled out by market, so check availability for your country of sale.

Airline (IATA)TypeIn GDS?Other agent channelsSource
flydubai (FZ)Low-cost carrierYes: Travelport (May 2011), Sabre (Jul 2011)Direct connect API and BSP ticketing on request; agent portal via local flydubai Travel Shop; NDC Level 3 certified (2016)flydubai news and partner page
Air Arabia (G9)Low-cost carrierYes: Amadeus, group-level agreement (Oct 2026)Website, call centre, travel agenciesAmadeus (Oct 2026); airline profile
flynas (XY)Low-cost carrierYes: Amadeus full content (renewed Aug 2021), Travelport+ incl. ancillaries (renewed May 2024)Website and call centresAviation Week (Aug 2021); Travelport (May 2024)
flyadeal (F3)Low-cost carrierYes: Amadeus (2025, Saudi domestic first, international phased)WebsiteAmadeus (Nov 2025)
Jazeera Airways (J9)Low-cost carrierYes: Travelport (renewed 2013), Amadeus (Aug 2018), Sabre (2019)Website and app; agency sales are a large share of receivablesZawya; Albawaba (Aug 2018); Zawya (2019); FY2025 annual report
SalamAir (OV)Low-cost carrierYes: Sabre (Aug 2025, ticketing on OV960 stock in BSP markets), Amadeus (Oct 2026)WebsiteAviTrader (Aug 2025); Amadeus (Oct 2026)
IndiGo (6E)Low-cost carrierYes: Travelport (Sep 2016, via XML API), Amadeus NDC (Sep 2024, UAE and Singapore first)Website and appGTP (Sep 2016); TTG Asia (Sep 2024)
Akasa Air (QP)Low-cost carrierYes: Travelport+ (Feb 2026, its first GDS)Website and appTravelport (Feb 2026)
Airblue (PA)Hybrid carrierNo GDS agreement verifiedCertified agent web portal for agencies in Pakistan, UAE, Saudi Arabia, UK, US, Europe and CanadaAirblue travel agents page
AirSial (PF)Hybrid carrierNo GDS agreement verifiedAgent portal; online enrolment for IATA and non-IATA agencies in the UAEAirSial agency enrolment page
Ryanair (FR)Low-cost carrierYes, on Ryanair's terms: Amadeus (back since May 2023), Sabre and Travelport (TMC booking-terms deadline 31 Mar 2026)ryanair.com; GDS access for TMCs depends on accepting Ryanair's booking termsTravolution (Dec 2017); Travel Extra (Jul 2026)
easyJet (EC, DS)Low-cost carrierYes: Amadeus, Sabre, Travelport (Travelport renewed Aug 2025)Approved aggregators include Travelfusion, Duffel, Kyte, Paxport, Peakwork and YpsiloneasyJet approved channels (May 2026); Travelport (Aug 2025)
Wizz Air (W6, W4, W9)Ultra-low-cost carrierYes, first time: Amadeus via Ticketless Access (Oct 2026, selected markets)Kyte API (Dec 2025), Paxport (Jan 2026)Amadeus (Oct 2026); AltexSoft (Dec 2025); Travolution (Jan 2026)
Pegasus Airlines (PC)Low-cost carrierYes: Sabre (multi-year agreement)Developer portal with NDC 17.2 API; TravelfusionPegasus developer portal; airline profile
AJet (VF)Low-cost carrier (Turkish Airlines brand)Yes: Travelport+ (Jun 2024)Website and appTravelport (Jun 2024)

As of November 2026. We left out airlines, including Air India Express, where we could not open a dated source for their agency channels. IATA codes are from IATA's code search; easyJet and Wizz Air operate several airline companies, each with its own code, and only the codes shown there are listed.

Regional patterns: Gulf, South Asia and Europe

Gulf low-cost carriers are now mostly in at least one GDS. flydubai has been in Travelport and Sabre since 2011, Jazeera has deals with all three GDSs, and flynas sits in Amadeus and Travelport. The newest moves came in 2025 and 2026, when flyadeal, Air Arabia and SalamAir signed with Amadeus and SalamAir also went live on Sabre.

South Asia is split. Indian low-cost airlines have joined GDSs one at a time: IndiGo with Travelport in 2016 and Amadeus NDC in 2024, and Akasa Air with Travelport in 2026. Pakistan's private carriers Airblue and AirSial, by contrast, publish agent portals and no GDS agreement we could verify, so agencies there still book them outside the GDS.

European LCCs choose and control their channels. easyJet lists approved GDSs and aggregators, Ryanair sets booking terms that GDS users must accept, and Wizz Air added its first GDS only in October 2026, after opening API access through Kyte and Paxport.

How agents reach non-GDS and partly distributed airlines

If a low-cost airline is not in your GDS, or not in your market, there are three practical routes.

1. The airline's agent portal

Many LCCs run a web portal for registered agencies, often with a deposit or credit limit, agency commission or net fares, and e-ticketing. Airblue, AirSial and flydubai all invite agencies to register. A portal is quick to start with, but your agents work in a separate screen and bookings sit outside your GDS and mid-office.

2. A direct API

Some airlines give agencies or platforms a direct connect API. flydubai offers one on request, and Pegasus publishes an NDC developer portal covering shopping, booking, ticketing and refunds. A direct API brings the airline's full fare range into your own booking engine, at the cost of one integration and one commercial agreement per airline.

3. An aggregator

A travel aggregator connects to many airline APIs and websites and resells access through one API. Travelfusion, an aggregator built around low-cost content, says its flight API covers more than 400 low-cost carriers and more than 70 NDC airlines, with servicing for changes, cancellations and post-booking ancillaries. Others, such as Duffel, Kyte and Paxport, appear on airline approved-channel lists. Aggregators can cover several of the airlines in the table through a single connection.

GDS or direct: what to check before you book an LCC

  • Fare parity. Does the GDS show the same fares and bundles as the airline's website? Trade press reports that Ryanair bookings on Amadeus now have fare parity with ryanair.com, but parity is set airline by airline, so check each one.
  • Ancillaries. Bags, seats and bundles are central to how LCCs price a trip. Check whether your channel can sell them at booking and after ticketing.
  • Ticketing and payment. Some LCCs ticket on their own stock through BSP (SalamAir on OV960, for example); others use a ticketless model or require card or deposit payment.
  • Servicing. Find out how changes, refunds and schedule disruptions are handled in each channel before you sell. In a portal they are usually manual.
  • Terms of access. Some airlines approve only named channels or set their own booking terms for each GDS, as easyJet and Ryanair do. Book through channels the airline lists.
  • Your market. Most LCC GDS deals start in a few countries. flyadeal launched on Amadeus in Saudi Arabia first; SalamAir's Sabre launch began in six markets.

For full-service airlines, the same question increasingly applies to NDC: see our NDC airlines list and NDC vs GDS.

How ReservationHub fits

ReservationHub puts GDS, NDC and low-cost content in one booking platform. Amadeus, Sabre and Travelport are pre-integrated, with low-cost carriers available through Travel Fusion and NDC through the aggregators Verteil, Duffel, Travel NDC and Babylon NDC.

Our integrations page lists more than 110 pre-built connections, including direct connections to Air Arabia, Jazeera, flydubai, flynas, flyadeal, Airblue and AirSial. Agencies can use it as the hosted Subscription Cloud Edition, own it with the Source Code Edition, or call it through the TripGic Travel API.

Frequently asked questions

Is flydubai a GDS airline or an LCC?

Both. flydubai is a low-cost carrier, but its fares have been available in Travelport and Sabre since 2011. It also offers travel agencies a direct connect API, BSP ticketing access on request and an agent portal registered through local flydubai Travel Shops.

Which airlines are not in the GDS?

Airlines that publish no GDS agreement and sell to agencies only through their own portal, such as Airblue and AirSial in Pakistan, are effectively non-GDS. Many other low-cost carriers are only partly distributed: bookable in one GDS, or only in certain countries, so check per airline and market.

How can a travel agent book low-cost carriers?

Use the GDS if the airline is live there for your market. Otherwise register on the airline's agent portal, connect to its direct API, or use an aggregator such as Travelfusion that combines many low-cost airlines in one API. Check fares, ancillaries and servicing in each channel.

Is Ryanair available in Amadeus, Sabre or Travelport?

Ryanair returned to Amadeus in May 2023, and travel management companies booking it through Amadeus, Sabre or Travelport must accept Ryanair's booking terms, with deadlines set in 2026. Ryanair fares are also sold directly on ryanair.com.

Is Air Arabia in Amadeus?

Yes. Air Arabia signed a group-level distribution agreement with Amadeus, announced in October 2026, so agencies on the Amadeus Travel Platform can book and manage its flights through standard GDS workflows. The link connects to Air Arabia's own systems in real time.

Why do low-cost airlines avoid GDSs?

GDS bookings carry per-segment fees and, traditionally, a fare-filing model that did not suit simple point-to-point fares and paid extras. Selling directly keeps costs down and lets the airline control ancillary sales. Many LCCs now use GDSs selectively to reach corporate and overseas agencies.

Low-cost, GDS and NDC fares in one search

ReservationHub brings GDS content, NDC aggregators and low-cost carriers into one booking flow, so agents stop switching between airline portals.

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Terms in this guide

Agency Commission · Ancillaries · Booking engine · BSP · Direct Connect · Fare Filing · IATA · LCC · TMC · Travel aggregator

Browse every definition in the travel technology glossary.

Sources

  1. IATA — Airline and location code search
  2. flydubai — flydubai and Travelport sign key distribution deal (May 2011)
  3. flydubai — Sabre and flydubai sign distribution and technology agreements (July 2011)
  4. flydubai — Partner with flydubai (API and travel agent portal)
  5. flydubai — flydubai achieves IATA NDC Level 3 certification (October 2016)
  6. Amadeus — Air Arabia signs group-level distribution agreement with Amadeus (October 2026)
  7. Aviation Week — flynas renews partnership agreement with Amadeus (August 2021)
  8. Travelport — Travelport renews low-cost carrier content agreement with flynas (May 2024)
  9. Amadeus — flyadeal chooses Amadeus for worldwide distribution agreement (November 2025)
  10. Zawya — Jazeera Airways and Travelport strengthen partnership with new deal (2013)
  11. Albawaba — Jazeera Airways joins Amadeus GDS ecosystem (August 2018)
  12. Zawya — Sabre inks deal with Kuwait's Jazeera Airways (2019)
  13. Jazeera Airways — FY2025 annual report and financial statements
  14. AviTrader — SalamAir joins Sabre global distribution system (August 2025)
  15. Amadeus — SalamAir signs distribution agreement with Amadeus (October 2026)
  16. GTP — IndiGo signs its first ever GDS agreement with Travelport (September 2016)
  17. TTG Asia — IndiGo and Amadeus enter strategic NDC partnership (September 2024)
  18. Travelport — Akasa Air chooses Travelport for inaugural distribution deal (February 2026)
  19. Airblue — Travel agents
  20. AirSial — Agency enrolment (UAE)
  21. Travolution — Ryanair and Amadeus to end partnership (December 2017)
  22. Travel Extra — Ryanair to reduce GDS booking charges on Amadeus from August 1 (July 2026)
  23. easyJet — Approved channels for business travel (partner details as of May 2026)
  24. Travelport — Travelport and easyJet extend content distribution agreement (August 2025)
  25. Amadeus — Wizz Air content to become available on the Amadeus Travel Platform (October 2026)
  26. AltexSoft — Wizz Air opens API access to travel sellers through Kyte (December 2025)
  27. Travolution — Paxport signs direct distribution deal with Wizz Air (January 2026)
  28. Pegasus Airlines — Developer portal (NDC)
  29. Travelport — Travelport secures LCC content with new participant AJet (June 2024)
  30. Travelfusion — tfFlight API